The U.S. visa interview is one of the most important stages of the visa application process.
Whether you are applying for a B-1/B-2 visitor visa, student visa, or work visa, the consular officer will use your DS-160, interview and supporting information to decide whether you qualify for the visa.
This guide outlines preparation tips and common interview questions for 2026.
Purpose of the U.S. Visa Interview
The interview allows a U.S. consular officer to verify your eligibility and intentions for travel.
For nonimmigrant visa applications, the consular officer will assess whether you qualify for the visa category under U.S. immigration law, including whether you overcome the presumption of immigrant intent where Section 214(b) applies.
Before Your Interview
Proper preparation increases your chances of success. Ensure the following before attending your appointment:
- Complete your DS-160 form accurately and print the confirmation page.
- Follow the appointment instructions for the U.S. embassy or consulate where you apply. Depending on the location and visa process, biometrics may be collected before or during your appointment.
- Gather your required documents and supporting evidence.
- Ensure your Photo meets official U.S. standards.
- Check your appointment confirmation email for location and arrival instructions.
Documents to Bring
At your interview, you must present:
- Passport valid for travel to the United States and valid for at least six months beyond your intended period of stay, unless exempt by country-specific agreements.
- DS-160 confirmation page with barcode.
- Visa appointment confirmation letter.
- Visa fee payment receipt.
- Financial evidence relevant to your circumstances, if it helps show that you can pay for your trip.
- Supporting documents relevant to your visa category, purpose of travel and circumstances. Do not make final travel plans or buy tickets unless your visa has been issued.
What to Expect During the Interview
The interview is conducted at a U.S. embassy or consulate and its length can vary depending on the visa category and individual circumstances.
Expect the following:
- Verification of your identity and DS-160 details.
- Questions about your purpose of visit and travel history.
- Assessment of your ties to your home country (employment, property, or family).
- Review of your financial evidence to confirm you can afford your trip.
Interview-language and interpreter arrangements vary by U.S. embassy or consulate. Check the instructions for the location where you apply.
Common Interview Questions (2026)
Below are some examples of questions you may be asked:
- What is the purpose of your trip to the United States?
- How long do you plan to stay?
- Who will pay for your travel expenses?
- Have you ever visited the U.S. before?
- Do you have family or friends in the U.S.?
- What do you do for work in your home country?
- Why should you be granted a visa?
Top Tips for a Successful Interview
- Be honest: Always provide truthful and consistent answers.
- Be concise: Keep responses short and clear — avoid unnecessary details.
- Dress professionally: Appear neat and presentable to make a positive impression.
- Be confident: Speak clearly and maintain eye contact with the officer.
- Bring organised documents: Present them quickly when requested.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Providing inconsistent or incorrect information.
- Bringing incomplete documentation.
- Arguing with the officer or appearing defensive.
- Failing to explain strong ties to your home country.
- Claiming false travel purposes or financial means.
After Your Interview
Once your interview is complete, the consular officer will either approve or refuse the application. Some refused cases may require additional administrative processing or documents before the case can be concluded.
If approved, your passport may be retained for visa issuance and returned according to the embassy, consulate or courier process for that location.
If refused under Section 214(b), review our guide on U.S. Visa Refusals (2026) before reapplying.
Rescheduling or Missing Your Interview
If you miss your interview, log into your visa appointment portal to reschedule.
Missed appointments and rescheduling rules vary by appointment system and location. Check the official appointment website for the U.S. embassy or consulate where you apply.
Related Guidance
- B1/B2 Visa Eligibility Requirements (2026)
- U.S. Visa Biometric Enrolment Process (2026)
- U.S. Visa Photo Requirements (2026)
- U.S.Visa Appointments (2026)
People Also Asked
What questions are asked in a U.S. visa interview?
Expect questions about your trip purpose, financial situation, employment, and ties to your home country.
How long does a U.S. visa interview take?
Most interviews last between 3 and 10 minutes, depending on the complexity of your case.
Can my U.S. visa be refused after the interview?
Yes. A visa may be refused if the consular officer determines that you do not qualify for the visa category under U.S. law, including where you do not overcome the presumption of immigrant intent or provide required information.
What should I wear to a U.S. visa interview?
Dress smartly and professionally. Formal or business-casual attire is recommended.
Can I reapply if my visa is refused?
Yes, you may reapply after a refusal, but you must submit a new application, pay the fee again where required, and address the reason for the previous refusal.
About This Page
Author: Visa Applications Editorial Team
Reviewed by: Michael Gibbons, Regulated Immigration Advisor.
Last Updated: 5 January 2026.