Applicants who wish to join their British or settled partners in the UK must apply for a UK Spouse Visa before travelling. This process, known as an “entry clearance” application, must be submitted online from your country of residence and completed through a visa application centre (VAC). This guide explains the process as of October 2026, including documentation, fees, and processing times.
Who Should Apply from Outside the UK?
You must apply from outside the UK if you are:
- Currently living abroad and wish to join your partner in the UK.
- Not already in the UK on a visa category eligible for switching (such as FLR(M)).
- Visiting temporarily and not permitted to switch in-country.
If you are already in the UK on a valid long-term visa, see Apply Inside the UK (FLR(M)).
How to Apply
The application process for a UK Spouse Visa from abroad involves several steps:
- Complete the online application form on the official GOV.UK portal.
- Pay the visa application fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS).
- Book and attend a biometric appointment at your nearest UK Visa Application Centre.
- Upload your documents online or use the assisted scanning service.
- Submit your passport and await a decision from the UK Home Office.
For a complete document list, visit the Spouse Visa Documents Checklist (2026).
Key Eligibility Requirements
Applicants must meet all eligibility criteria under Appendix FM, including:
- Genuine and subsisting relationship with a British or settled partner.
- Minimum income threshold of £29,000 per year (or savings equivalent).
- Adequate accommodation available in the UK.
- English language ability at CEFR A1 or above.
See Eligibility Criteria (2026) for full requirements.
TB Test Requirement
If you live in a listed country, you must take a Tuberculosis (TB) test at a Home Office–approved clinic before applying. The certificate must be valid at the time of decision.
For details, visit TB Test Rules (2026).
Application Fees (2026)
As of 2026, the application fees for Spouse Visas from outside the UK are:
Spouse Visa Fees and Processing Times
Type of Application
Fee (GBP)
Processing Time
Standard Spouse Visa (Outside the UK)
£1,846
Approx. 12 weeks
Priority Visa Service (Optional)
+£500
5 working days
Super Priority Service (Limited)
+£1,000
1 working day
After You Apply
After submission and biometrics, your application will be processed by UK decision-making centres. You will receive updates via email or SMS. Once approved, your visa vignette (sticker) will be placed in your passport, allowing entry to the UK.
What Happens After Arrival
Once in the UK, you must collect your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) within 10 days. You can then live, work, and study in the UK for 2 years and 9 months under the Spouse Visa category.
For information on extending your stay later, see Extending a UK Spouse Visa (FLR(M)).
Common Refusal Reasons
- Insufficient relationship evidence.
- Missing TB test certificate for eligible countries.
- Financial evidence not meeting the £29,000 threshold.
- Incorrect or incomplete document uploads.
Review UK Visa Refusals before submission to prevent delays or rejection.
People Also Asked
Can I apply for a UK Spouse Visa from any country?
You must apply from the country where you are legally resident — not necessarily your country of nationality.
How long does a UK Spouse Visa take from abroad?
Standard processing takes about 12 weeks, or 5 working days with Priority Service if available.
Do I need to provide my passport?
Yes. You must submit your passport to your local visa centre until a decision is made.
When can I travel to the UK after approval?
You can travel as soon as your entry vignette (visa sticker) is issued. It will state your 30-day entry window.
Related Guidance
- Eligibility Criteria (2026)
- Financial Requirement (2026)
- TB Test Rules (2026)
- Apply Inside the UK (FLR(M))
About This Page
Author: UK Visa Applications Editorial Team
Reviewed by: Michael Gibbons, UK Solicitor and Regulated Immigration Advisor
Last Updated: 7 January 2026.