What is the Tour de France?
The Tour de France is the world’s most famous and prestigious cycling race, held annually in France. It features professional cyclists from around the globe competing over three weeks in July. The race covers various terrains, including mountain stages in the Alps and Pyrenees, and flat stages that wind through picturesque French countryside, culminating in a grand finish on the Champs-Élysées in Paris.
Where is it Held?
The Tour de France takes place across multiple stages throughout France and occasionally ventures into neighboring countries. Each year, the route varies, showcasing different regions of France, but the final stage traditionally finishes in Paris. The race’s location changes daily, with stages spread across the country, offering spectators numerous locations to witness the event.
History of the Tour de France
The Tour de France was first organized in 1903 by the French newspaper L’Auto as a way to boost its circulation. The inaugural race covered a staggering 2,428 kilometers (approximately 1,509 miles) and was won by Maurice Garin. Since then, the race has evolved into the most prestigious event in professional cycling. Over the years, the Tour has witnessed legendary performances by cycling greats such as Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault, and Lance Armstrong (although Armstrong’s titles were later stripped due to doping). The race has also seen its share of controversy, including incidents of cheating, tragic accidents, and intense rivalries. Despite these challenges, the Tour de France remains a symbol of endurance, strategy, and athletic excellence.
Getting There by Air
Traveling to the Tour de France by air is the most convenient option for international visitors, given the various starting points and stages of the race. Depending on where you plan to catch the race, several major airports across France provide access to different stages.
Major Airports Serving the Tour de France Stages
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG)
- Location: Approximately 15 miles northeast of Paris.
- Connection: As France’s largest and busiest airport, CDG offers direct flights from major cities worldwide. It is the most practical entry point if you plan to attend the final stage in Paris or explore the race in nearby regions.
- Transfer Options: From CDG, you can take the RER B train directly to central Paris, or opt for taxis, ride-sharing services, or airport shuttles.
Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport (LYS)
- Location: About 15 miles southeast of Lyon, a city often featured in the race.
- Connection: Lyon’s airport has numerous European and intercontinental flights, making it a good choice if you’re looking to catch stages in the Rhône-Alpes region.
- Transfer Options: The Rhône Express tram provides a direct connection to Lyon’s city center, and buses and taxis are also available.
Nice Côte d’Azur Airport (NCE)
- Location: Around 4 miles southwest of Nice.
- Connection: This airport is ideal if you plan to attend stages in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region. Nice is a frequent host of both starting and finishing stages.
- Transfer Options: The Nice tramway connects the airport to the city center, with other options including buses and taxis.
Toulouse-Blagnac Airport (TLS)
- Location: Approximately 4 miles northwest of Toulouse.
- Connection: Toulouse’s airport is convenient for stages in southwestern France, including the Pyrenees.
- Transfer Options: You can reach Toulouse’s city center via tram, bus, or taxi.
Marseille Provence Airport (MRS)
- Location: About 17 miles northwest of Marseille.
- Connection: Marseille’s airport is an excellent gateway for stages along the Mediterranean coast and the southern regions of France.
- Transfer Options: Shuttle buses connect the airport to Marseille’s Saint-Charles train station, with taxis and car rentals also available.
Flights to France
- From Europe: Direct flights to major French cities are widely available through airlines like Air France, British Airways, Lufthansa, and low-cost carriers such as Ryanair and EasyJet.
- From North America: Major airports like Paris CDG and Nice offer direct flights from cities such as New York, Los Angeles, and Toronto, serviced by carriers including Air France, Delta, and United Airlines.
- From Asia and Beyond: Airlines such as Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Singapore Airlines provide direct and connecting flights to France from major Asian hubs.
Transportation from the Airport to the Tour de France Stages
- Domestic Flights: If your initial destination isn’t near the stage you wish to see, France’s well-connected domestic flight network, including carriers like Air France and easyJet, can bring you closer.
- High-Speed Trains (TGV): From major airports like Paris CDG, you can easily access other cities and regions by France’s extensive TGV network.
- Car Rentals and Public Transport: Depending on the stage’s location, renting a car can provide flexibility, or you can use local trains and buses to reach more remote or specific locations.
Accommodation
France offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to charming bed and breakfasts and budget hostels. Booking in advance is essential, particularly in towns near popular stages of the Tour, as rooms fill up quickly during the race.
Conclusion
The Tour de France is not just a cycling race; it’s a cultural and sporting phenomenon that offers a unique opportunity to explore France. Whether you’re attending the grand finale in Paris or following the race through various regions, flying into one of the country’s well-connected airports will ensure a smooth start to your adventure. By planning your travel and accommodations early, you can fully immerse yourself in the excitement and spectacle of this legendary event.