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Study visas

US Student visa (F and M)

For people coming to the US to study — the F visa for academic study and the M visa for vocational or non-academic study.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official United States government website before you apply.
On this page
Route type
Nonimmigrant student visa
F visa
Academic study
M visa
Vocational / non-academic study
Before you apply
Acceptance + Form I-20 from an SEVP school

F-1 Visa, Academic Students

Visitors visas and the Visa Waiver Program do not allow student travel. The US requires a student visa (F or M). Foreign citizens coming on a visiting (B) visa or under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) may only study for recreational purposes (non-credit).

Who is this for?

Before you go in for your interview to get your visa, you need to collect and prepare the following documents:

  • People accepted onto an academic course at an approved school (F visa)
  • People accepted onto a vocational or non-academic course at an approved school (M visa)
  • You must be enrolled in an "academic," "language-training," or "vocational" educational program.
  • Immigration and Customs Enforcement Student and Exchange Visitors Program must approve your institution.
  • You must be a full-time student at the college or university.
  • You must be fluent in English or enrolled in English language studies to qualify.
  • You must have adequate money to sustain yourself for the duration of the intended course of study.
  • You must have a location abroad that you do not intend to abandon.
  • You will need a passport that is valid for travel to the United States. The validity of your passport must extend at least six months beyond the length of time you want t
  • Nonimmigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160 confirmation page
  • During the process of completing the online Form DS-160, you will be asked to provide a picture of yourself.
  • A receipt for the application fee payment
  • After you have sent in all of the necessary papers, UTRGV will give you a Form I-20 that has been produced by SEVIS. The Form I-20 will be signed by both you and your DSO
  • The receipt for the SEVIS I-901 charge

What you can do

  • Study at the SEVP-approved school named in your application
  • Undertake employment only where specifically authorized under the rules for your visa (for example certain on-campus work, or CPT/OPT for F students)

How to apply

  • Be accepted by an SEVP-approved school and receive a Form I-20
  • Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee
  • Complete the online DS-160 form and pay the visa application fee
  • Schedule and attend a visa interview at a US embassy or consulate

F-1 Student Visa

The F-1 Visa (Academic Student) permits you to study full-time at an approved college, university, seminary, conservatory, academic high school, primary school, or other academic institution or participate in a language training program in the United States. You must be enrolled in a program or course of study that leads to a degree, diploma, or certificate, and your institution must be approved to admit foreign students by the United States government.

F1 Visa Processing Time

Student visas (F and M) may be obtained by first-time students up to one hundred twenty days before the beginning of their first academic session in the United States. The amount of time you have to wait in order to schedule an appointment for your visa might vary greatly from country to country.

Depending on the circumstances, you may have it in three days or you could have it in three months. The problem caused by COVID-19 makes waiting times even more complicated.

F1 Visa Criteria

During an F1 visa interview, applicants must meet and demonstrate various demanding criteria, including the following:

  • Residency in another country
  • Sponsoring Organization
  • You may only study at the academic institution through which your F1 visa was granted while on the visa.
  • All applicants must show that they are deeply connected to their original nation.

Interview for F1 Visa

To determine whether you are eligible for an F1 student visa, you will need to attend an F1 visa interview. You should bring all of the relevant paperwork and receipts to the interview, and you should be prepared to answer personal questions about your decision to study in the United States.

An interview for an F1 academic student visa is a brief meeting between you and a visa officer at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country. The purpose of the interview is to determine whether you meet the requirements for the visa.

The visa officer will ask you a series of questions about your academic background, your reasons for wanting to study in the U.S., your plans after you graduate, and your financial situation. You should be prepared to answer these questions in a clear and concise manner. The visa officer may also ask you some personal questions, such as your family background and your political views.

F1 Visa Interview Questions

  • Why did you decide to study in the United States rather than work in your own country?
  • Why did you pick this school and why do you think its the greatest fit for you?
  • What are your previous exam scores (GRE, GMAT, SAT, TOEFL, IELTS), GPA, and general academic performance?
  • How will you pay for your education from start to finish, including tuition, accommodation and board, transportation, and all other costs?
  • Will you return home after graduation or will you stay in the United States?

Frequently asked questions

  • The F visa is for academic programs (universities, colleges, language schools). The M visa is for vocational or other non-academic programs. The right one depends on your course and school.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-20. Information only — not legal advice.

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